Intentional Camera Movement, or ICM, may appear as a new photographic technique, with many photographers experimenting with it since around 2019, and sharing their practice records and works on YouTube and Instagram. Nonetheless, this technique is not novel.
Freeman Patterson, a Canadian nature photographer and writer born in 1937, described the practice of “moving the camera while releasing the shutter” (e.g., jumping while photographing trees) in his 1985/07 book, “Photography and the Art of Seeing.” He described the technique of capturing photographs by moving the camera while releasing the shutter, such as photographing trees while jumping, and practiced it repetitively. In other words, this technique has already become a classic.
Photography was initially about fixing the camera, finding the focal point, and releasing the shutter. Freeman, however, challenged this traditional approach, and quickly moved the camera to capture the afterimage of light.
Inspired by “photography and the art of sight,” I began a challenge: to capture the hustle and bustle of the city as trails of light instead of trees. For instance, as a person’s figure moved in front of my camera, I’d sensitize and record it as a faint afterimage. It’s akin to an uncertain but nostalgic afterimage stored in the human brain.
ICM is fascinating, fresh, and exhilarating, but more demanding than expected. Forty years later, I am exploring the fascination of ICM and challenging myself to find a personalized way of expressing it. I am taking my time, moving slowly without rushing.
Now, let’s get straight to the point! ICM photography involves intentionally moving the camera while taking a photo, creating a blurred effect that becomes the main subject of the image. To achieve this, simply slow down the shutter speed and move the camera either horizontally, vertically, or by rotation. The outcome achieved greatly differs depending on how the camera is moved, including its direction, speed, and extent of movement. For instance.
Panning is a cinematic effect achieved by horizontally moving the camera to align with the subject in motion, which causes the subject to appear sharp while blurring the background.
Vertical effect involves moving the camera vertically to create a vertical blur. This effect is suitable for capturing tall buildings, trees, and other similar subjects.
Rotation effect, on the other hand, involves rotating the camera to create a circular blur. The subject at the center is highlighted.
Zoom Burst is achieved by adjusting the focal length of the camera’s zoom function while shooting, creating a blur that emanates from the center. This effect creates the impression of movement towards the subject.
City and ICM
In May 2022, I tried to photograph ICM from the side of a pedestrian crossing in front of Yokohama Station. It was my first ICM attempt in several decades. The camera itself was the Canon EOS 5D mark II (released in November 2008), the successor to the EOS 5D released in October 2005. I had switched from Nikon after over 20 years because of the ease of use of the 5D Mark II. The 21.1 megapixel, 35mm full-frame CMOS sensor was a revolutionary capability at the time, with normal ISO sensitivity settings from 100 to 6400 and extended settings to ISO 50, 12800, and 25600, 25600. excellent resolution and delicate tonal gradations were achieved. The lens I chose for the day was the Zeiss PlanarT*1.4/50mm ZE, which I have also used for many years. It is a lens that I trust to express an image accurately.
Around 3:00 p.m. after the rain, I set up my tripod out of the way of pedestrians, attached a variable ND 2-32 to adjust the light level, and released the shutter using the stopwatch on my iPhone as a guide. I wanted to capture the dynamic mass of the group crossing the crosswalk.
ICM on the beach
After we finished taking photos in front of Yokohama Station, we often thought about the situation. There was too much information and noise, so the theme became unclear. What were they trying to express? It’s too boring. If it’s in black and white, I’d like to aim for a more poetic expression. I tried to simplify the picture by removing excess elements and adding the right amount of composition. After about a month, I went to the beach at sunset to avoid crowds. I used a single exposure and moved the camera to capture the sea, sky, and beach.
Peninsular
I love the word “peninsula.” The borders between land and sea don’t change, but I prefer the cliffs at the end of them. The rocky shore, carved by the waves, is under my feet. The rocky shore, carved by the waves, is under my feet. The wind’s roar covers me entirely. The rocky shore, carved by the waves, is under my feet. Sometimes, when it’s rough outside, the waves’ foam pours over my face. With only one step forward, your body can swim through the ages, and your life will be over.
The photo was taken at Jōgashima Island in Kanagawa Prefecture. I’ve been to this place many times since I was 12 years old. Every time, I come back to look at the horizon, feel the wind, listen to the waves, and think about myself.
People’s thoughts can change the way coastlines look. But here, on the cliff’s sturdy reefs at the end of the peninsula, we’re powerless. Life is temporary, changeable, and fleeting. However, the strong and exposed natural environment remains unchanged. Standing in such a location reminds me of my position in the world.
日本語
はじめに
ICM(Intentional Camera Movement)は斬新な手法に見えるかもしれない。特に2019年頃から多くのカメラマンたちがICMにチャレンジしている。YouTubeやインスタグラムには彼らの実践記録や作品がアップされている。しかしこの手法は決して斬新なものではない。
1937年カナダ生れ、自然写真家・ライターのフリーマンパターソンは彼の著書”Photography and the Art of Seeing”(1985/07)で「カメラを動かしながらシャッターを切る」(ジャンプしながら樹木を撮影する)技法に触れ、実践を繰り返していた。つまりこの技法はすでに古典的技法と言っても良いだろう。
2022年5月、横浜駅前の横断歩道脇でICM撮影に挑んだ。数十年ぶりのICM再挑戦です。 カメラ本体は2005年10月に発売されたEOS 5Dの後継機種ののCanon EOS 5D mark II (2008年11月リリース)。 私はこの5D Mark II の使い勝手が良く、20年以上続いたNikonから乗り換えていた。2110万画素、35mmフルサイズCMOSセンサーは当時としては画期的な能力を持っていた。ISO感度の常用設定値は100〜6400、拡張設定によりISO50、12800、25600。解像度が優れ、繊細な階調を得ることができました。 この日選んだレンズはZeiss PlanarT*1.4/50mm ZE。これも長年愛用してきた。イメージを的確に表現できる信頼のレンズです。